Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) increases the absorption of elements such as calcium, magnesium, and boron in plants by more than 50%.


Micronutrients in soil "Hunger"

 

Li Rong, Director of the Soil and Fertilizer Quality Monitoring Division at the National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center of the Ministry of Agriculture, pointed out that the extensive use of fertilizers containing the three major elements—nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium—has led to an increasingly severe imbalance in the soil’s macronutrients—calcium, magnesium, and sulfur—and micronutrients—including zinc, copper, iron, molybdenum, manganese, and boron. According to the survey, our country... Approximately 85% of cultivated land suffers from a severe deficiency of meso- and trace elements, making it imperative to promptly replenish these elements in the soil.

 

gamma - Gamma-aminobutyric acid ( GABA ) Significantly promotes the absorption of meso- and trace elements.

 

Source: Receptor modifiers indicate that 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a potential modulator of ion transport in plants. (Alan M. Kinnersley, Fang Lin, 2000)

Translation: The receptor mechanism indicates that, Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a potential regulator of plant ion transport.

 

Kinnersley and Lin Research proves , 20-20-20 ( 0.25g/L ) +5mm GABA After treatment, the content of mineral elements in the plants significantly increased. Ca 、 Mg 、 B Content ratio compared to single application 20-20-20 ( 0.25g/L ) Improve 50% Above; at the optimal dosage 20-20-20 ( 1.0g/L ) on the basis of +10 mmGABA In progress, dry weight increases. 172% The content of calcium, magnesium, and potassium in the plant body is higher when applied jointly than when applied alone. 20-20-20 ( 1.0g/L ) Improve 70% The above ( GABA There is considerable room for further exploration and research to promote increased crop yields and improved product quality. 。

 

 

 

gamma - Gamma-aminobutyric acid ( GABA ) Can improve fertilizer utilization.

 

Source: Receptor modifiers indicate that 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a potential modulator of ion transport in plants. (Alan M. Kinnersley, Fang Lin, 2000)

Translation: The receptor mechanism indicates that, Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a potential regulator of plant ion transport.

 

During the growth of duckweed Single application 20-20-20 ( 1.0g/L ) Already Yes The optimal amount for promoting duckweed growth , And 20-20-20 ( 0.25g/L ) +5mm GABA The dry weight of the treated plants was significantly greater than that of the plants treated with a single application. 20-20-20 ( 1.0g/L ) The treatment is higher than the optimal dosage. 200% The above 。

 

gamma - Gamma-aminobutyric acid ( GABA Activate calcium ion channels

 

Source: Zhao Li Wait The dynamic regulation of Ca²⁺ and K⁺ by GABA in tobacco pollen tubes indicates that ion channels play a role in the regulation of pollen tube growth. Chinese Journal of Cell Biology. 2013, 35(5): 668–675.

At GABA After processing the pollen tube , Added transparency. Ca²⁺ Channel blockers Ca3+ The experimental results show that... , Use Ga3+ After processing , Ca²⁺ The inward flow trend is weakening. , Ca²⁺ The outflow trend is strengthening. The results confirm this. GABA It is achieved by activating permeability. Ca 3+ The channel regulates the tip of tobacco pollen tubes. Ca²⁺ Flowing.

 

Exogenous addition gamma - Gamma-aminobutyric acid ( GABA ) Able to regulate the flow of calcium ions

 

△ Zhao Li et al. GABA dynamically regulates Ca²⁺ and K⁺ in tobacco pollen tubes, suggesting that ion channels play a role in the regulation of pollen tube growth. Chinese Journal of Cell Biology. 2013, 35(5): 668–675.

  1. MPA, EGTA, and TFP can directly or indirectly inhibit endogenous GABA synthesis. As shown in the figure, exogenous GABA can compensate for the deficiency of endogenous GABA, thereby triggering Ca²⁺ influx. Ca²⁺ is an important regulatory messenger in rapidly growing pollen tubes, and GABA regulates the flow of calcium ions to modulate the polar growth of pollen tubes.

 

 

 

△ Wu Xiaolei. The Effect of γ-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) on Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolism in Melon Plants Under Hypoxic Stress. Northern Horticulture. 2019(13):53-58.

Exogenous addition GABA promotes the absorption of K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, and Zn by plants, maintaining the balance of mineral element uptake and thereby alleviating the damage caused by hypoxic stress to melon root systems.

 

 

Hanhe Biology GABA Promotes Magnesium, Calcium, and Boron Absorption: Test Report

Calcium and boron are both elements that are poorly mobile within plants, and... GABA can serve as a potential regulator of ion transport, promoting the accumulation of mineral elements in plant tissues. In this study, we compared the effects of applying calcium-magnesium-boron products with those of calcium-magnesium-boron products supplemented with GABA. We measured the magnesium, calcium, and boron contents in the aerial parts of pak choi 24 hours after foliar fertilization, aiming to investigate the impact of GABA on pak choi’s uptake of magnesium, calcium, and boron.

1. Test Method

2 Experimental results

 

3, Results Analysis and Discussion

( 1) Within 24 hours after foliar spray, Magnesium-Calcium-Boron No. 1 significantly promotes the uptake of magnesium by the aerial parts of pak choi, and extremely significantly promotes the uptake of boron; its effect on calcium uptake is not obvious. Magnesium-Calcium-Boron No. 2 (with added GABA) extremely significantly promotes the uptake of both magnesium and boron by the aerial parts of pak choi, and significantly promotes the uptake of calcium.

( 2) Within 24 hours after foliar spray, compared to Magnesium-Calcium-Boron No. 1, Magnesium-Calcium-Boron No. 2 (with added GABA) significantly promotes the uptake of magnesium by the aerial parts of pak choi, markedly enhances calcium uptake, and significantly reduces boron uptake.

Reeve and Shive found that calcium application exacerbates boron deficiency symptoms in tomatoes. Since 50% of boron and 70% of calcium are concentrated in the cell walls, when either boron or calcium is deficient, growth points often exhibit similar deficiency symptoms. Moreover, an increase in one of these elements can inhibit the plant's uptake of the other. Based on these findings, the results of this experiment are consistent with those reported by Reeve and Shive: even when pak choi has sufficient calcium and magnesium levels, its boron uptake is still affected—this phenomenon may be related to differences in crop characteristics and growth stages. Through extensive experimental verification, it has been confirmed that GABA indeed participates in the ion transport mechanisms within plants and significantly enhances the absorption of key elements, thereby achieving the effects of increased yield and improved product quality.

 

 

Continuous technological innovation is helping to develop better and more stable efficiency-enhancing fertilizers.

 

 

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